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Paul Rosenberg: An Outline of Post-Western Civilization

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发表于 2021-9-22 12:02:31 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Paul Rosenberg: An Outline of Post-Western Civilization
Western civilization is over. It may live on in some of us, but at the public level it has been replaced. Every major institution has thrown in with the new civilization.
The question facing us, then, is what this new civilization is like. And so, with the usual caveats, here are the essential components of the new boss, Post-Western civilization:
Governance: Democracy may remain as a sort of talisman, but fewer and fewer changes of power will be forthcoming. Already Europe is controlled by unelected apparatchiks and the United States is ruled by executive order. (Canada has perhaps been worse and Australia has very definitely been worse.) Resistance has been minimal. Public information has been censored and police forces have been willing to enforce almost anything.
Commerce: Stakeholders (giant corporations, states and a few others) have taken control. Small businesses have been destroyed en masse and the middle class has been hollowed out. Commerce and state are no longer separated.
Debt: Debt would normally be considered part of commerce, but over the past two decades, it has been universally available and Westerners have used it to maintain an illusion of prosperity. This left them unable to resist a usurping civilization. To put it simply, Westerners have been silenced by a variant of Coach Lombardi’s dictum: Debt makes cowards of us all.
Property: Home ownership is now passe. All ownership is passe. The houses of America are being bought-up by pension funds, hedge funds and giant corporations (aka, stakeholders). The burden of property is no longer something for “the people” to bear; they are expected to rent everything.
Law: Post-Western civilization features the pre-Christian model of two legal classes. Bear in mind that the Greek and Roman names for these classes were citizens and slaves. The new model employs the terms stakeholders and people, but the difference is almost entirely semantic. Once you have two separate legal classes, with different obligations and privileges, slavery is more or less a given, especially once the concept of profit has been demonized. Certainly the word “slavery” will not be used, but stakeholders will be privileged and people will not. Already the spokesmen for post-Western civilization are saying, “You’ll own nothing, and you’ll be happy.” The new boss will be very much like the ancient boss.
Public rhetoric: Convincing masses of people that your ideas ought to be followed is essential in every civilization, and post-Western civilization has moved to a new model of public rhetoric. As we’ve seen, that model is outrage. Facebook and Twitter broadcast the call, a thousand surplus intellectuals find clever ways to demonize the designated heretics, and the group coalesces around that which they hate. This is why, among other things, racism is back, this time in whiteface. It’s all driven by outrage, which routes around both tolerance and reason.
Education: Quality in education is pretty well over. Lockdown-schooling is a failure, which is useful if you like unchallenged power. For the moment, homeschooling and private education remain, but the new system will eventually turn it’s attention toward them. (It will maintain a few elite schools for itself.)
Religion: With Christianity ejected from the West, replacement religions have arisen. Greenism (by whatever name) is the dominant new religion, especially in Europe. Socialism remains a popular compliment. Man’s soul abhors a vacuum, and these are religions in every way that matters. They have clear dogmas, heretics and even inquisitors. Church and state have rejoined.
Philosophy: Philosophically, post-Western culture is anti-rational. Post-modernism is flatly ridiculous (“We’ll use arguments to convince students than no argument really means anything”), but it’s firmly in place. It’s cousins, critical theory and deconstruction, have combined with it to produce millions of surplus intellectuals who know only how to tear down, and who despise the old ethic of production.
Science: Science in post-Western civilization has a new epistemology. That is, it no longer believes that truth comes from rigorous testing and verification. Rather, truth comes from institutional consensus. Break with it and you’ll lose your job. Knowledge and state have rejoined.
The press: The purpose of the press in post-Western civilization is to “protect the people from bad information.” This was necessitated by social media, and it will be tightened further over time. Censorship is the new norm and disgraceful intellectuals are lining up to defend it.
Money: “Honest money” is over. Money is now created (in any amounts) by state-aligned networks. Bitcoin and gold still exist, but they are either demonized or ignored. And so long as compliance continues, a cashless and fully controlled money system will be enforced, combined with a social credit score. The Lords of Wall Street will either be eliminated in a night of the long knives, or else will be given privileged seats at the table.
So...
So, there’s a first outline of the new civilization. Whether we like it or not, this is what now stands in the public square.
 楼主| 发表于 2021-9-23 11:45:28 | 显示全部楼层
老鼠乌托邦
修行中的月老师
修行中的月老师

游戏人

之前的回答里提过这个实验很多次,但都没有细说,考虑到这是一个经典的案例,对人类社会也有很多映射,在这个文章里总结一下。

Mouse Utopia Experiment(老鼠乌托邦或者叫老鼠世界)是生态学家John B. Calhoun进行的一场研究白鼠无限繁殖的实验,实验场里有边长2.7米,高1.4米的方形金属栅栏围成的空间,总共可以容纳3840只老鼠,里面配有供老鼠活动的隧道,可以通往老鼠的巢穴,并且有投食和喂水装置,研究员会定期做卫生清洁,保证气温适应,满足生存的一切条件,同时排除资源、气候、天敌、疾病的影响,唯一有所限制的就是空间。

实验历时1588天,1968年7月9日正式开始,1972年11月13日结束,研究员从一开始的兴致勃勃,到了最后的信奉神论,实验就像是癌变一样,腐蚀着人类未来的希望,实验具体发生了什么,人们很难了解清楚,除了阴谋论,人们只能从研究报告里找到一些蛛丝马迹。

实验一开始,研究员将4公4母,4对白鼠放到精心准备的空间里,在0-104日,这8只白鼠不断发展,为争夺领地伴侣开始争斗,形成一定的社会地位体系;105-314日,白鼠数量爆发式增长,55天就可以增加一倍,社会体系以及阶级差距越来越明显,资源分配开始出现较大差距,到315天,白鼠数量来到了620只;315-559日,白鼠的繁育速度开始下降,145天才能翻倍,群体竞争激烈,秩序混乱,在斗争中失败的雄鼠,逐渐聚集到中央区域,它们除了吃饭就是睡觉,无事可做就开始整理毛发,偶尔攻击附近的白鼠,这些白鼠被称为(pooled withdrawn mice),失败的雌鼠也脱离社交,躲到偏僻的角落生活,而且白鼠的行为开始变得奇怪,雄鼠之间开始了性交,成年雄鼠,甚至对幼鼠进行性行为,雌性的白鼠繁殖力下降,它们吸收掉自己的受精卵,不愿意生育,除此之外,年轻的白鼠也不好过,它们过早被赶出巢穴,独立生活,孤独的社会开始扩散;560-1588日,在560天,白鼠种群达到了峰值2200只,随后再也没有超过,年轻的老鼠不再怀孕,600天,最后一直小鼠出生,920天,最后一次怀孕,但是没有生命诞生,直到1588天,整个种群只剩下了27只白鼠(23只雌鼠,4只雄鼠),在这个阶段,所有老鼠开始停止社交行为,雄鼠停止了暴力和求偶行为,雌鼠停止了生育行为,争斗开始变少,它们除了吃饭睡觉,更多的是梳理毛发,被称为漂亮鼠(beautiful ones),其中最漂亮的雄鼠非常受欢迎,但是它们没有与雌鼠发生性行为的冲动,也不去保护自己的领地,身体看起来是非健康,但是大脑却不再处理任何事情,就算把这些白鼠放到新的环境,给它们新的刺激,它们也无法恢复,依然失去本能反应,直到1588天,实验结束,这个种群已经濒临覆灭。

实验提供了一切繁衍所需的条件,只限制了一个条件,那就是密度,老鼠乌托邦实验后,人们针对密度探究过很多次,很多人认为这次覆灭取决于密度问题,必须采取足够的政策措施,应对出现的密度问题,也有很多人用Calhoun的老鼠理论来支持计划生育和改进城市的有形设计,可以说极大避免了实验中出现的问题,但是至今为止,实验中的一些表现依然映射着,人类社会依然向着老鼠乌托邦的轨迹,不断重复着覆灭的轨道。

密度固然是老鼠乌托邦的最大问题,但却不是造成覆灭的直接原因,如果老鼠可以在有限空间里和平生活,在资源充足社会稳定的情况下,种群是不会全部灭绝的,社会欲望的不断丧失,才是实验最核心的病症,白鼠在实验一开始,争斗欲望强烈,血性非常强,但是到了竞争后期,所有失败白鼠聚集在中央,失去了斗争的能力,阶级固化严重,处在边缘的白鼠,没有力量获得竞争的胜利,无法获得社会资源(这里的社会资源是种群的资源分配,包括领地、交配权、优先权、地位等等,研究员提供了生存资源,但是社会资源是无法均分,也无法控制的),导致它们不断不失去欲望,形成越来越庞大的失败者群体,这些群体不得不压抑欲望,造成性格的不断扭曲,比如雄鼠同性恋,开始对幼鼠下手,无法压抑情绪时,朝着旁边的失败者来上一拳,直到群体活性越来越低,畸形的社会黑暗面就是欲望的体现,而这也和人类社会的黑暗面如出一辙,而且越是压抑,越是失去,越是渴望,就越容易扭曲,现实中无法完成的事,就通过扭曲的方式释放出来,完成自我灵魂的救赎。

可是这毕竟是一时的,在狂欢过后,现实的无力感会带来更大的压抑,最后老鼠们选择拒绝了脱离未来。

随着交配欲望的不断压抑,争斗欲望的不断压抑,鼠群对于漂亮的追求越发强烈,白鼠开始追求最漂亮的那只雄鼠,这是失败感最弱,成功感最强的体验,也是社会群体最渴望的通用欲望,那只雄鼠不能有斗争欲,有攻击的欲望,这样才能免除其他白鼠的斗争欲,并让雌鼠产生同情,它也不能有交配欲望,这样才能成为群体所有物,成为所有人的精神欲望,长久下来,雌鼠不再和其他雄鼠,失败者的交配,雄鼠不断朝着漂亮千金,最后社会变成了漂亮的世界,老鼠们都崇拜着偶像,拒绝着现实,沦为精神的奴隶,现实的堕落者。

人类面对同样的问题,生存空间还有很多,资源也足够,但是社会已经进入低欲望社会,生活压力过大,阶级固化严重,资源分配严重不均,中产阶级抑郁症频发,偶像的市场越来越大,交配意愿大幅度下降,人类已经走在老鼠乌托邦社会的后期,早有预知的人类精英,提出了人类圈养计划,也叫做“泛娱乐”,通过整合,打造明星IP,让人一出生就被娱乐环境培养,为了娱乐付出自己的人生,失去社会思考和反抗力,娱乐至死,好处是现实太痛苦,在娱乐世界里沉沦,可以无限满足欲望,而且不用担心现实世界,相当于在人类心里建造了一个虚拟世界,用于排解现实的一切问题。

可是这不是加速产生漂亮世界么,偶像的出现不就是社会失去活性的代表么。

这就是人类和老鼠的不同,老鼠的成功鼠不会社交,只是在自己的领地梳理毛发,而人类的精英阶级群体(资产阶级),则是希望长久的统治,驯化出不会思考,只会产出的群体,以利益为本,是老鼠不会明白的追求,如果一个老鼠突然变聪明,领悟了人类的快感,那么当它回到老鼠世界,不会整理毛发,而是建立竞技场,看其他老鼠争斗,看其他漂亮鼠竞争,然后感叹世界恢复了活性。

在老鼠乌托邦实验里,很早就被踢出家庭的年轻鼠,竞争压力过大,很难融入社会,在社会边缘徘徊,无法满足欲望,也无法改变现状,这些新生代老鼠不被培养,也不被社会接受,只能被动选择孤独,人类社会则不同,老一辈注重家庭观念,会用更长的时间培养孩子,但是教育和家庭观产生了冲突,新生代成年之前,就脱离家庭追求自我价值,自主选择了孤独,年轻人更多选择自我,而不是社会价值,不同的是,两者一个是被动,一个是主动,相同的是,新生代都不得不面对孤独。

最接近老鼠乌托邦的就是日式体系,而把娱乐化推到极致的,也是日本社会,日本家庭观念极弱,新生代连父母都不一定见得到,随着岁数长大,新生代的日本人,难以融入社会,只能在边缘生活,不被社会接受,也难以获得社会资源,年轻人成长代价太大,社会不给年轻人资源,进一步扼杀了日本的未来,年轻人更多选择沉迷在精神世界,变成网吧蜗居族,变成无业游民,靠啃老或者吃政府救济金过日子,而日本社会和中国不同的是,国内的阶级低的群体,可以过得很好,满足生活的需求,而日本社会边缘人群,这些无产阶级,他们的所有出生前就已经被剥削了,而社会推崇颓废是自己不努力,高阶级人群非常努力,社会边缘人群必须付出极大的努力,才能完成一点点追赶,机会非常大渺茫,而这些人群无法找到社会的地位,只能靠腐蚀社会生活,反而成为社会攻击的对象,与社会人群的距离越来越远,阶级鸿沟越来越大,他们需要更多的发泄,就像老鼠一样,欲望被扭曲了。

如果富人有一百块,穷人每天赚一块,那么一百天就是赶超的代价,但是现实却不是这样,穷人赚一块,需要给富人创造九十九快的利益,也就是说,你越努力,富人越有钱,阶级鸿沟越大,这就是资本主义驯化穷人的原因。

前段时间看诺贝尔经济学奖,对穷人的研究很感兴趣,看了很多资料,里面有一些话语非常扎心,穷人赚多了钱,不会选择存下来,因为对于他们来说,慢慢存钱改变自己的生活,太困难了,几乎是不可能的事情,所以多余的钱会被拿去买电视,买能够带来娱乐和快感的东西,生活已经够艰难了,没有娱乐还怎么支撑下去。

娱乐就是资本控制穷人的最后一根稻草。

现在的社会,存在极大的矛盾,阶级固化严重,人们改变阶级需要一辈子的奋斗,而资本快钱,娱乐化思维,虽然不能改变阶级,却是最快改变生活,获得成功的捷径,为此无数人涌向娱乐业,求出名,成为戏子,许多光怪陆离的色彩也出现在人们的视野中,面对利益,以及奋斗价值极地的社会地位,就像是面对疫情,美国中产阶级的话语,这是一个经典问题,我们不工作,明天就会死,而我们面对疫情,好歹还是有可能死,那自然选择直面疫情,当资本不断压制其他人的利益,让所有人变成无产阶级,成为房贷一族,锁住了别人的喉咙,也锁住了自己的命脉。

老鼠乌托邦这个模型,给人类未来指明了一条死胡同,也把所有的规则展示在了人类面前,可是人类比老鼠聪明多了,人类不止不害怕,还很高兴,高呼这就是解决问题的办法,创造了一条真正的人类乌托邦世界。
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